1.environmental adj. 環境的 environmental protection [pollution, pollutants, issues] 環境保護〔污染，污染物，議題〕 2.envy v. 嫉妒 n. [U] 嫉妒 =jealousy I envy how intelligent she is. 我嫉妒她很聰明。 the envy of sb. 使人羨慕的人或物 =remove, delete 3. erase v. 抹去 =clear off; 除去 Their names were erased from the list 他們的名字從名單上被刪除。 4. escape v. 脫逃 犯人越獄 He narrowly escaped death. 他死裡逃生 have a narrow [hairbreadth] escape 死裡逃生 make one's escape 巧妙地脫逃 5. essay n. [C] 小品文 6. evil adj. 邪惡的 =wicjed; 相反詞 virtuous n. [U]. 邪惡 =vice; 相反詞 virtue An evil man is full of evil thoughts. 邪惡的人充滿了邪念。 The criminal's mind is full of evil. 這個罪犯的想法很邪惡。 good vs. evil 善惡對決 7. excellence n. [U] 優秀 8. exchange v. 交換 n. [U][C] 交換 exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交換某物 exchane A for B 把 A 換成 B in exchange (for)... 交換… He gave me a pen in exchange for the book. 他給我一枝筆來交換這本書。 9. exhibition n. [C][U] 展示 =demonstration; 展示會 =exposition on exhibition 展出中的 10. existence n. [U] 生存 相反詞 nonexistence; 存在 [C] 存在方式 come into existence=come into being 成立：產生 in existence 現存的 It is believed that the universe came into existence about fifteen billion years ago. 一般相信宇宙大約在 15 億年前成形。 11. exit v. 出去 =leave; 相反詞 enter; 退場 n. [C] 出去；出口 相反詞 entrance, entry He made a quick exit from the stage. 他很快地從舞臺上離開. an emergency exit 太平門〔緊急出口〕 a fire exit （火災時）消防出口 12. expectation n. [U][C] 期望：預期 =anticipation live up to one's expectations 達到〔完成〕某人的期望 against [contrary to] all expectation(s) 出乎意料 beyond (all) expectation(s) 比預期的好 I have to do well in school to live up to my parents' expectations. 我為了要達到我父母的期望而必須在學校表現得很好。 13. expend v. 花費 =spend expense n. [U][C] 開支 =expenditure; 費用 I bought the car at an expense of $200,000. 我花二十萬買這部車 at any expense 不惜任何代價 at the expense of... 以…為代價，犧牲 cut down (on living) expenses 削減（生活）經費 She pursued her career at the expense of her family. 她追求她的工作而犧牲了家庭。 I just lost my job so we should cut down our expenses. 我剛失業了所以我們應該減少開支。 14. experiment v. 實驗 =try n. [C]. 實驗 =test The biologist is making experiments on living animals. 那生物學家正在進行活體動物實驗。 conduct [make, perform] an experiment 做實驗 experiment with[on, upon] …拿…做實驗 He experiments with all kinds of plants. 他拿各種植物來實驗。 15.explode v.(a) 爆炸 =blast, burst: 情緒爆發 The bomb exploded. 炸彈爆炸。 explode in [with] anger [rage] 勃然大怒 16. export v. 出口 n. [C] 出口；出口物品 相反詞 import the export trade 出口貿易 17. expression n. [C][U] 表達，表示：表情 =look, appearance [C] 語句 =phrase,word Every language has different kinds of expressions for certain situations. 每一種語言在某些情況之下會有不同的用語。 a facial expression 臉部表情 a worried [puzzled] expression 滿面愁容〔疑惑〕 18. extreme adj. 極度的； 極端的 相反詞 moderate n. [C]. 極端 =extremity extremely adv. 非常地 =exceedingly, very She is extremely excited when she won a new car. 當她贏得一輛新車時，她非常地興奮。 extreme pain 劇痛 with extreme care 極小心地 the extreme end of the road 路的最尾端 extreme political views 偏激的政治思想 go to [be driven to] extremes 走極端 19. fable n. [C] 寓言 There are always moral truths in fables. 在寓言故事中總含有道德上的真理。 2. factor n. [C] 因素 =element Poverty is a chief factor in crime. 貧窮是犯罪的主要因素。 a decisive/deciding/determining factor 決定性因素 an essential factor 不可或缺的因素 Money is the essential factor of whether the plan will take place. glass === 抄寫 |
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